Women
tend to suffer from skin problems more so than men. Red patches, dark rims, flaky
skin, dull skin, brittle or broken nails, thin or lifeless hair are all outward
signs of a physical imbalances.
Many women attempt to cure skin problems
by eating as little fat as possible, monitoring their intake of carbohydrates,
taking the pill, taking extra calcium or by trying to protect themselves from
harmful UV rays by using expensive sunblock products.
In his recently published
book the author Jo Wyckmans maintains that all these good intentions are at the
root of the health and hormonal problems, which manifest themselves in women via
the skin, hair and nails. In his opinion the main cause of most skin problems
is a fat free diet.
To maintain beautiful healthy skin the body needs the
right beneficial fats, particularly during the ageing process.
Too many
women have renounced all types of fat in pursuit of an ideal figure and by observing
the recommendations of a health industry, which once denounced all fats as unhealthy
weight inducing substances
In
their quest for beauty, women unwittingly laid down the basis for a range of beauty
related problems.
It is not surprising that 7% of the
population suffers from skin problems such as eczema, characterised by chronically
itching, inflamed skin that is very dry, red and flaky. 2 to 4% of the population
suffers from psoriasis, characterised by a clearly defined red skin rash or patches
covered in silvery flakes.
Often those who suffer most from the disorders
are the women who are trying hardest to obtain radiant skin.
"the woman suffering most from
this fat free mentality are those born in the seventies who grew up during the
nineties" states Jo Wyckmans.
"notwithstanding
current dietary thinking - based on new scientific research - which recommends
more protein, less carbohydrates and healthy fats, these women steadfastly refuse
to consume fat.
Today's twenty and thirty year olds are trying so hard
to become or remain thin, that they are living on lettuce leaves, fat free yogurt,
slim line soft drinks, fat free salad dressing, low fat of fat free biscuits,
white rice and low fat margarine. Their fat free or low fat diet contains few,
if any, essential fatty acids. But these are an absolute necessity in maintaining
hormonal balance and for absorbing fat soluble antioxidants such as vitamin A
and E, both of which are essential for flawless skin, strong nails, shiny hair
and an effective immune system."
According to Jo Wyckmans there
is no doubt that most women's diets lack beauty enhancing oils of the Omega 3
and Omega 6 fatty acid groups.
Even
though the body can also convert other essential fatty acids into gamma linolenic
acid, a continual supply of preformed gamma linolenic acid from evening primrose
oil may be more beneficial.
The body's ability to convert the more general
linolenic acid into gamma linolenic acid decreases as we get older, whereas the
body's demands increase.
The activity of D6-desaturase is also limited by
environmental factors such as diet, stress and ageing.
Preformed gamma linolenic
acid helps the skin to get the most from essential fatty acids when fighting disease
and inhibiting inflammation.
Combined use of flax seed and evening primrose
oil is ideal. Flax seed and evening primrose oil are supplied individually by
many quality manufacturers and can be bought at health food stores. However, the
best results are obtained with a product which combines organic flax seed and
evening primrose oils and lignans.
Research by the Dermatology Department
of the School of Medicine at the University of California, Davus (US) has shown
that this combined oil is extremely effective for instance in the treatment of
psoriases, one of the most obvious signals of overall skin inflammation.
Once
it is produced in the body arachidonic acid is converted into another chemical
substance, which promoted inflammation - leukotriene B4.
This substance
is known to accumulate in the skin rashes of psoriases patients. Eicosapentaenoic
acid (EPA), an important poly unsaturated fatty acid in fish oil, which is also
produced by the body from the raw material in flax seed oil, is a powerful leukotriene
B4 inhibitor, similar to galla linolenic acid.
"An
intake of these essential fatty acids is a new non-toxic way to inhibit and treat
inflammation of the skin", states Jo Wyckmans.
Another good reason for the combined use of flax seed and evening primrose
oils is that the body is much more inclined to convert gamma linolenic acid into
beneficial prostaglandins under the influence of Omega 3 fatty acids.
Flax
seed oil is rich in alpha linolenic acid, which is converted into inflammatory
leukotrienes to a much lesser extent. Furthermore, the Omega 3 fatty acids in
flax seed oil inhibit the production of inflammatory arachidonic acid by the body
(found in saturated animal fats)
"Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids
promote radiant skin, shiny hair and healthy, strong nails. This is due to the
fact that they promote the absorption of vitamins A, D, E and K by stimulatingly
the production of hormones and promoting the transport of oxygen throughout the
body.
They also protect against eczema, dandruff, psoriasis, dryness
and hair loss. In other words they ensure in many ways that we remain beautiful
on the outside."
Skin
requires a constant supply of essential fatty acids.
The above demonstrates that the skin needs good and healthy fats and oils,
but not excessive quantities of saturated fats of partly hydrogenated vegetable
oils (found in low fat margarine or other types of processed fats, which are used
to improve taste and texture of snacks and other foods)
Good fats are based
on essential fatty acids. In addition to the fact that they promote the absorption
of beauty enhancing antioxidants, essential fatty acids are also essential for
the production of prosaglandins.
Prostaglandins
are the body's chemical messengers.
They have
a major impact on the health of our skin as they are also involved in the control
of the inflammation process.
There are two types of prostaglandins, anti-inflammatory
and inflammatory. Prostaglandins cannot be stored in the body; they have to be
produces from essential fatty acids, which are derived from our diet on a continual
basis. A deficiency in fatty acids can have dire consequences for the skin. It
can cause an imbalance in prostaglandins, which results in dry skin, itching,
eczema, flaking, dull and thin hair, brittle nails etc.
The best natural
source of essential fatty acids include flax seed, fish and evening primrose oil.
Fish and flax oil is one of the richest natural sources of a rare type of fatty
acid, i.e. gamma linolenic acid. The exceptionally high gamma linolenic acid content
in evening primrose oil is crucial for a healthy skin. The D6-desaturase and D5-desaturase
enzymes, which convert many essential fatty acids into useful substances for the
skin, are not naturally found in the skin. The skin does not need these enzymes
to convert gamma linolenic acid into components required to prevent inflammation,
but it does require them for the continual production of gamma linolenic acid
from precursor components by the liver, so that the blood provides transport to
the skin.
Flax
seed thus ensures that the conversion of arachidonic acid into inflammatory protaglandins
is inhibited.
Clinical research welcomes
evening primrose oil
All
this beneficial metabolic activity results in radiant skin, states Jo Wyckmans
in his book. He is not surprised, therefore, that clinical research is very much
in favour of the use of evening primrose oil as a food supplement for persistent
skin disorders in both adults and children.
During a double blind test,
carried out by researchers from the Physiology Department at the University of
Turku, Finland, eczema patients were administered oral doses of evening primrose
oil or a placebo for a period of 12 weeks. The evening primrose group showed a
striking (statistical) improvement of the overall intensity and degree of inflammation
of the the body area affected by eczema and a reduction in dryness and itching.
Patients given evening primrose oil also reported a more significant decrease
in inflammation that the patients given a placebo.
During the test carried
out by the researchers of the Nutrition Research Centre at the University of Bologan,
Italy, 24 children with atopic eczema were given evening primrose or olive oil.
After only four weeks the children who were given essential fatty acids showed
a clear improvement in comparison with the children taking olive oil. Researchers
at the Paediatric Clinic of the Health Centre in Gripen, Karlstad, Sweden, completed
a double blind, placebo controlled, parallel study of 60 children suffering from
dermatitus, who needed regular treatment with local skin steroids. The children
were administered oral doses of evening primrose oil or placebo capsules for a
period of 16 weeks.
"The test showed a significant
improvement in the symptoms of eczema", according to the researchers.
Extensive
other research support the use of evening primrose oil as a food supplement in
order to treat troublesome skin disorders such as eczema and psoriasis.
Another
good reason in favour of using this product is the combination of flax seed with
evening primrose oil. When used as a "fresh" organic food supplement
Essential Woman, made by Barlean's for instance, promises to improve female skin
from the inside.
Fresh ExPressed and organic and extremely rich in;
lignans
organic isoflavones
unrefined Omega-3
evening
primrose oil (GLA)
vitamins E/A
proteins and minerals
betacarotene
Essential Woman is available in oil or capsule for, the oil can be
used in salads, with pasta or rice, in yogurt etc. For more recipe ideas, click
here
Jo Wyckmans book "Healthy on the Inside, Beautiful on
the Outside", is available to order from 1st Vitality
The
Essential Woman - Organic Flax Oil Complex for Women
Essential Woman is
a natural mixture of organic essential fatty acids and natural phytonutrients
to meet specific and changing female requirements. It is the first product of
its kind to offer a full complement of therapeutic nutrients. Containing a balance
of Omega 3, 6 and 9 fatty acids.