What are NSAIDs?
NSAIDs are pain relievers that reduce pain and swelling at the site of injury. About twenty NSAIDs are available with a doctor's prescription. Three of these, ibuprofen, naproxen, and ketoprofen, also are available over-the-counter. The over-the-counter versions of some of these drugs are better known by names like Advil®, Motrin®, Aleve®and Orudis®.The only difference is that prescription versions are a higher strength than those purchased over-the-counter. Other examples of NSAIDs include products with aspirin that are available over-the-counter, like Bayer®and Excedrin®. NSAIDs also can be found in common cold and flu medications such as Advil Cold and Sinus®, Dimetapp Sinus®, Motrin IB Sinus® and Aleve Cold and Sinus®. (Look for aspirin, naproxen or ibuprofen on the box or bottle to find out if your medicine contains an NSAID.)
Newer NSAIDs include meloxicam (Mobic®) and a class of drugs known as COX-2 specific inhibitors. Examples of these drugs include celecoxib (Celebrex®), valdecoxib (Bextra®) and rofecoxib (Vioxx®). These newer NSAIDs are available only through a doctor's prescription and may be safer for the stomach.
*Acetaminophen (Tylenol®) is not an NSAID.
Read the following chart to find out if NSAIDs are in your medicine cabinet.
All drugs listed are available only by a doctor's prescription, except for where noted.
| DRUG |
BRAND NAME |
| TRADITIONAL NSAIDs |
| Diclofenac potassium |
Cataflam |
| Diclofenac sodium |
Voltaren, Voltaren XR |
| Diclofenac sodium with misoprostol |
Arthrotec |
| Diflunisal |
Dolobid |
| Etodolac |
Lodine, Lodine XL |
| Fenoprofen calcium |
Nalfon |
| Flurbiprofen |
Ansaid |
| Ibuprofen |
Prescription: Motrin
Non-prescription: Advil, Motrin IB, Nuprin |
| Indomethacin |
Indocin, Indocin SR |
| Ketoprofen |
Prescription: Orudis, Oruvail
Non-prescription: Actron, Orudis KT |
| Meclofenamate sodium |
Meclomen |
| Mefenamic acid |
Ponstel |
| Meloxicam |
Mobic |
| Nabumetone |
Relafen |
| Naproxen |
Naprosyn, Naprelan |
| Naproxen sodium |
Prescription: Anaprox
Non-prescription: Aleve |
| Oxaprozin |
Daypro |
| Piroxicam |
Feldene |
| Sulindac |
Clinoril |
| Tolmetin sodium |
Tolectin |
| Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) |
Non-prescription: Anacin, Ascriptin, Bayer, Bufferin, Ecotrin, Excedrin tablets |
| Choline and magnesium salicylate |
CMT, Tricosal, Trilisate |
| Choline salicylate (liquid only) |
Arthropan |
| Magnesium salicylate |
Prescription: Magan, Mobidin, Mobogesic
Non-prescription: Arthritab, Bayer, Select, Doan's Pills |
| Salsalate |
Amigesic, Anaflex 750, Disalcid, Marthritic, Mono-Gesic, Salflex, Salsitab |
| Sodium salicylate |
Available as generic only |
| COX-2 INHIBITORS |
| Celecoxib |
Celebrex |
| Rofecoxib |
Vioxx |
| Valdecoxib |
Bextra |
|